As winter begins to bring cold temperatures, heaters turn on, hot chocolate is made and Hot Hands are grasped by chilled hands.

Pets don’t have these luxuries when they’re outside.

According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, cats and dogs are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia, making it safer to keep them inside.

If you can’t bring an animal inside, it’s important to provide them with a shelter safe from wind and moisture. It should be padded with warm bedding, which should be changed regularly. Any heating products, such as lamps or heating pads should be avoided due to risk of burns. Your pet should also have access to non-frozen water.

Pets kept indoors should also be cared for in the winter. Shortening your pet’s time outside and being aware of your pet’s tolerance level can help keep your pet safe. Keeping up to date with veterinary care and being aware of any abnormal symptoms and behaviors can also avoid injury and illness. 

All chemicals should be kept away from animals to prevent accidental poisoning. Feet, legs and bellies should also be washed after time outside to ensure that any toxic chemicals are removed from the pet’s body.

Updating your pet’s microchip is always a good idea in winter, because many lost pets have trouble picking up familiar scents through ice and snow, which can prevent them from being able to find their way home.

Before starting your car, be sure to check underneath, bang on the hood and honk your horn to make sure that no animals are hiding near the engine.